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Humanities CER writing: Do the Boxers deserve a bad rap?
I believe that the Boxers, a group of young, unemployed people, deserve a good reputation, but this is a lot more complicated and both answers are right depending on what perspective you view this as. The Boxer rebellion was caused by the opium wars, which happened right before the boxer rebellion. They were called the boxers because most of them used their fists, they were a group of young unemployed group of people who knew martial arts, the movement originated in Shandong when the people blamed the foreigners and the churches they built for the floods and droughts that occurred. Due to imperialism in the opium wars where the foreigners took land and money from the Chinese, the people in Shandong began to form groups and rebel against the foreigners. Their motto was “Support the Qing, destroy the foreigners!”. The Boxers hated the foreigners a lot, especially missionaries, was because they were spreading their lifestyles and their religion to the Chinese, which is Christianity. The Chinese viewed these actions as threats. They thought that their goal was to undermine the Chinese village, the Chinese traditions, and Chinese control over their own territory (Walter Lefeber, interview transcript). According to a Newsela article, the Chinese had to sign an unequal treaty, they had land taken away from them, they were forced to open up the opium trade, ports were also forced open by the foreigners to allow easier trade. These are all reasons for Boxers to hate the foreigners, they simply wanted them to leave and not do any more harm to their country. All of this is fine but the way they did it was very incorrect of them to do so, they killed thousands of Chinese Christians, they also ruined many innocent lives. The boxers also tried to trap all of the foreigners in Peking by sabotaging the railway and telegraph lines, the trapped many foreigners in the British legation and many Chinese Christians in churches, people were helpless and stuck until the 8 nation army (Britain, America, Austria-Hungary, Germany, French, Japan, Italy, and Russia) came and rescued everyone by defeating the Chinese army and the boxers. I believe that many first-hand sources such as journals and diaries that can still be read today are strongly biased in the favor of the foreigners, and there were almost no letters, journals, or diaries from the side of the boxers, this is because many of them were illiterate and they didn’t know how to read or write, so not that much is known about their personal thoughts and feelings. After the 2-year rebellion ended, the Boxers killed around 100,000 people mostly consisting of Chinese Christians and a few foreign missionaries. Even though the Boxers did do many bad things, and tried to achieve their political goal through violence, I believe that their actions are justified by their cause. In the end, all they wanted to do was for the foreigners to leave them alone so as a result, the Boxers deserve a good reputation.
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